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UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

United Kingdom

Professional step-by-step ILR guidance for all visa categories

Work, Family, Long Residence & other ILR paths

Overview of UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) allows individuals to live and work in the UK permanently. ILR is an important step for those seeking long-term residency or eventual British citizenship. Various eligibility paths exist depending on your current visa category, family situation, or length of residence.

Our expert guidance ensures your ILR application is complete, accurate, and meets Home Office requirements, helping you avoid delays or refusals.

Different ILR Paths

  • Work Visa to ILR: Individuals on Skilled Worker, Innovator, or other work visas may qualify for ILR after 5 years (or 3 years for certain Tier 1 visas). Must meet employment, salary, and continuous residence requirements.
    Official GOV.UK Work Visa to ILR Guidance
  • Family Visa to ILR: Spouses, partners, or dependants can apply after 5 years of continuous residence (or 2.5 years in some spouse visa routes). Must meet relationship, financial, and language requirements.
    Official GOV.UK Family Visa ILR Guidance
  • Long Residence ILR: Individuals who have lived legally in the UK for 10 continuous years may qualify under the long residence rule. Continuous lawful residence is strictly assessed.
    Official GOV.UK Long Residence ILR Guidance
  • Refugee or Humanitarian ILR: Refugees or humanitarian protection holders can apply after 5 years of residence in the UK. Must meet all requirements and maintain lawful status.
    Official GOV.UK Refugee ILR Guidance

ILR Requirements & Considerations

  • Continuous Residence: You must not have excessive absences from the UK; typically, no more than 180 days in any 12 months.
  • Good Character & Immigration History: No serious criminal convictions or previous immigration breaches.
  • Financial & Employment Evidence: Required for work and family categories, showing stability and ability to support yourself and dependants.
  • English Language Requirement: Must demonstrate sufficient English proficiency unless exempt.
  • Life in the UK Test: Passing the test is mandatory for most applicants.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Submitting incomplete or inconsistent documents.
  • Failing to account for absences from the UK.
  • Missing deadlines for switching visa categories before applying for ILR.
  • Not passing the Life in the UK Test or providing incorrect English evidence.
  • Ignoring official Home Office guidance or misinterpreting rules.

We can help ensure your ILR application is correct, complete, and submitted on time, increasing the likelihood of success.

Step-by-Step ILR Application Process

Verify your current visa category and ensure you meet the continuous residence, financial, and language requirements.

Collect passports, biometric residence permits, financial statements, employment letters, English test certificates, and Life in the UK Test certificate.

Complete the online application form, pay fees, and submit all supporting documents via the official UKVI portal.

Visit a UK Visa Application Centre for biometrics, photographs, and document verification.

Receive your ILR decision. If granted, plan for permanent residence, employment, and potential citizenship application in the future.

Book a Free Consultation

Our consultation covers everything from document review to guidelines and advice, giving you complete confidence in your application.

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